Gwadar - the future
hub of commerce
After the division of Indian subcontinent into two sovereign
states, areas, other than Gwadar and its surroundings, joined
the Balochistan States Union, as part of the Makran state.
In October 1955, Makran was given the status of a district
of former West Pakistan province after its accession to Pakistan.
In 1958, Gwadar and its surrounding area was reverted back
from Muscat to Pakistan. On 1st July 1977 Makran was declared
a division and was divided into three districts, named Panjgur,
Turbat (renamed Kech) and Gwadar. Gwadar was notified as a
district on July 1, 1977 with its head quarters at Gwadar
town.
Gwadar is actually spread in the form of a hammer. The head
of the hammer is actually a several kilometre-long strip of
mountain known as Koh-i-Batil. This mountain is surrounded
on all side by ocean except for a small strip on the northern
side, the hand of the hammer, that encompasses the Gwadar
town. Thus, Gwadar town is block on the south by Koh-i-Batil,
on the east and west by the ocean bay (Dimi Zarr and Padi
Zarr respectively), while on the north Gwadar spreads into
Makran division. The most scenic site in Gwadar is Koh-i-Batil
where an elite housing society by the name of Sanghaara has
already been founded. A look into the name of the allotees
may reveal many sacred cows of the country. Defence forces
have acquired a big chunk of this mountain for strategic reason
as is common in all other parts of country.
A stone-built domed shrine of some saint at Gwadar is said
to be centuries old. It may be the same one indicated in the
Gazetteer of Balochistan. A square fort along with a tower
is present amidst the Memon Muhallah of Gwadar. It is near
the old bungalow of the Assistant Political Agent to the Governor
General (therefore renowned governer house). Moreover, the
fort of Said Sultan is still in good condition and is being
used as a police station. The African element is still very
evident in this ex-Omani enclave. Within the old Arab Indian
- African bazaar, there is the ancient Ismailis (Khojas) community
centre, as the Ismailis played a crucial role in the history
of the town and still detain a determined power in the local
society.
Today Gwadar is transforming from a small coastal town to
a cosmopolitan port city. Sino-Trans, a Chinese firm is working
day and night to develop the multi-million dollar deep-sea-port.
Agreements are being signed between Pakistan and foreign governments
interested to use this strategically located port. The under-construction
Makran Coastal Highway would soon connect this small coastal
town of Gwadar with Karachi and Iran. There is a real estate
boom in Gwadar and businessmen from all over the country,
especially Karachi are seen surveying the area. Five star
hotels and mega housing projects have already been planned.
The locals are delighted, as they never dreamt of such returns
on their barren lands.
The ocean of Gwadar is unpolluted and the beaches are green.
There are a few good Government guest houses where one can
stay comfortably. In the private sector, the tourism department
owned Bakhshi Hotel with a sea front and Marjan Hotel on the
hilltop are the only hotels that provide reasonable accommodation.
|